South Africa’s newest R5.8-billion incentive scheme, which has been established to support the embattled domestic manufacturing sector, should become operational during the course of May, Trade and Industry Minister Dr Rob Davies said on Monday.

The rules governing access to the so-called Manufacturing Competitiveness Enhancement Programme (MCEP) would be released soon and the scheme would be open to all manufacturing enterprises not covered by sector-specific industrial financing support mechanisms. In other words, companies in the automotive, clothing and textiles and business process outsourcing industries would not be eligible.

The focus of the MCEP was on supporting domestic manufacturing enterprises, many of which were still battling domestic and international headwinds, to upgrade their facilities, processes and products, as well as to initiate targeted skills initiatives.

During the 2009 recession, manufacturing shed 200 000 of the nearly one-million jobs lost over the period and Davies indicated that during the current phase, where many of South Africa’s key trading partners were either facing new recessionary conditions, or protracted periods of low growth, the MCEP was part of South Africa’s “proactive” response plan. “There is a risk that we could repeat the situation of 2009, where there is a depressing effect on the South Africa economy arising from global conditions and that manufacturing could be disproportionately affected,” Davies warned.

It was also intended to facilitate such upgrading notwithstanding the natural reticence arising from rising power and transport prices and the volatile currency, which a number of manufacturers argued was overvalued.

Department of Trade and Industry deputy director-general Nimrod Zalk said the MCEP was also unlikely to support capital-intensive industries, firms in sectors with high levels of market concentration, or those that had been found guilty of anticompetitive behaviour. “We will seek to support initiatives that maximise employment and value-added potential,” Zalk said.

The department’s The Enterprise Organisation would administer the incentive, which was also one of the few new elements included in latest version of the Industrial Policy Action Plan, or Ipap3, also unveiled on April 2.

The larger action plan would also be deployed over the three-year fiscal period from April 1, 2012, through to March 31, 2015, with yearly revisions. It had been closely calibrated to the R845-billion public infrastructure programme and would seek to leverage industrial development opportunities on the back of general public sector procurements and the investments into power, transport and water infrastructure.

Many of the MCEP’s design elements had been drawn from the Clothing and Textiles Competitiveness Programme (CTCP), which was currently helping to support 208 companies in the sector, employing 48 384 people.

As with the clothing and textile sector ahead of the introduction of the CTCP, many manufacturers were reluctant to invest to elevate their competitiveness over the medium term, preferring to “sweat their assets” until it reach a point where they were forced to close.

“Manufacturers must invest to raise competitiveness,” Davies averred, adding that the MCEP would offer grant funding to support such initiatives.

The grant funding was additional to the R102-billion in loan finance that would be disbursed by the Industrial Development Corporation in the coming five years to support the productive sectors outlined in the New Growth Path, including manufacturing, mining and beneficiation and agriculture and agroprocessing.

The MECP was also over-and-above the R21.7-billion 12(i) tax incentive for large manufacturing investments, and a range of sector and generic incentives on offer, such as the Automotive Production Development Programme and the support available for research and development programmes.